Inflammation of conjunctiva (Transparent membrane covering white part of the eye) is called Conjunctivitis. It is a condition where the eye turns red. Conjunctivitis can be due to bacteria, virus, allergy, etc. List of allergens are endless and individual specific. It causes itching, redness, and watering, discharge from eyes.
Symptoms and Signs of Conjunctivitis
Below we have mentioned some of the many signs of allergic conjunctivitis:
- Itching
- Watery eyes
- Redness & swelling
- Foreign body sensation
- Discomfort to light
- Discharge
Causes of Conjunctivitis
- Bacterial: Caused by bacterial infections, often producing thick discharge
- Viral: Caused by viruses, typically very contagious
- Chemical: Caused by exposure to chemicals or irritants
- Allergy: Caused by allergic reactions to various substances
List of Allergens
Common allergens that can trigger allergic conjunctivitis include:
- Dust: Common household and environmental dust
- Cosmetics: Kajal, eye liners, Mascara, and other eye makeup products
- Air pollution: Pollutants in the air
- Smokes: Cigarette smoke and other types of smoke
- Eye drops: Prolonged use of certain eye drops like Anti-glaucoma drops
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the cause:
- Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Usually treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments
- Viral Conjunctivitis: Typically resolves on its own; supportive care may be needed
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: Treated with antihistamine eye drops and avoiding allergens
- Prevention: Practice good hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and protect eyes from irritants